From Cases to Patients: Transforming Medical Writing through Patient-Centered Language
In medical writing, language is a powerful tool that can either empower or dehumanize patients. The words we use can influence how patients are perceived, and ultimately, how they are treated. Therefore, it is essential to use patient-centered language in medical writing to prioritize the human aspect of health care.
One of the primary ways to achieve patient-centered language is by using patient-first language. This involves putting the person before the illness or condition, which is a more respectful and compassionate approach. For example, instead of saying "cancer patients," we should use "patients with cancer," or instead of "depressed patients," we should use "patients with depression." This subtle shift in language highlights the patient's humanity, rather than reducing them to their illness.
At the JAMA Network, they also choose to use the words "participant" or "patient" instead of "subject." This is because the term "subject" can be dehumanizing and implies that the patient is merely an object to be studied. By using "participant" or "patient," the focus is on the person's active involvement in their care, rather than their passive role in a study.
In addition, it is crucial to differentiate between "cases" and "patients" in medical writing. "Cases" should only refer to a case report, while "patients" should refer to the humans involved in a study. Using "cases" to refer to patients can be dehumanizing and reduce the patient to a mere case study.
Using patient-centered language in medical writing has several benefits. First, it humanizes the patient and promotes empathy, which is essential in the medical profession. By acknowledging the patient as a person rather than a diagnosis, clinicians can establish trust and foster a stronger patient-provider relationship.
Second, using patient-centered language can improve patient outcomes. Patients who feel seen and heard are more likely to be compliant with their treatment, which can ultimately lead to better health outcomes. In addition, patient-centered language can reduce stigma and discrimination, which can be a significant barrier to health care access for historically marginalized communities.
In conclusion, using patient-centered language in medical writing is an important aspect of providing compassionate and effective health care. By prioritizing the human aspect of health care, clinicians can establish trust and promote better patient outcomes. Therefore, health care professionals must be mindful of the language they use and make the necessary changes to prioritize patient-centered language.